Benefits and Advantages of Driving an EV
Considering purchasing a new electric vehicle? There are many benefits and advantages to driving an electric vehicle in place of a gas-powered alternative. We’re taking a look at the benefits to switching to an EV. These benefits include:
- Environmental Impact
- Economic Efficiency
- Energy Security
- Fuel Economy
- Infrastructure Availability
- Batteries
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Environmental Impact
Electric and hybrid vehicles can have significant emission benefits over a gas-powered alternative. Full EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, while HEV emissions vary by vehicle and type of hybrid power. Life cycle emissions also play a part in the environmental impact of an EV. They usually depend on the charging source and geographic location of the vehicle. In geographic areas that use relatively low-polluting energy sources, EVs have a life cycle emissions advantage. Over time, taking small steps towards zero emissions will positively impact the protection of the environment.
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Economic Efficiency
It is important to consider purchase prices for EVs may be significantly higher even though the energy costs are generally lower to their gas-powered alternatives, but Initial costs may be offset by fuel cost savings overtime. New purchasers are provided a tax credit incentive from $2,500 to $7,500 with the amount determined by the size of the vehicle and capacity of its battery. Some states also offer incentives for residents to purchase EVs. It actually pays for you to buy an electric vehicle.
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Energy Security
According to the U.S. Department of Energy, “The United States became a net exporter of petroleum in 2020 with exports surpassing imports, although imports of 7.89 million barrels per day remained an important part of balancing supply and demand for domestic and internal markets”. Using more energy efficient vehicles supports the U.S. economy and helps diversify the transportation system. The Department of Energy also says, “The multiple fuel sources used to generate electricity results in a more secure energy source for the electrified portion of the transportation sector. All of this adds to our nation’s energy security”.
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Fuel Economy
The high efficiency of electric-drive components of EVs can reduce fuel costs. With gas-powered vehicles fuel efficiency measured in (MPG) and fully electric vehicles measured by miles per gallon of gasoline equivalent (MPGe). Today’s fully EVs can exceed 130 MPGe! Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) also achieve better fuel economy than their equivalents. For new HEVs there can be up to a 20 MPG difference in fuel efficiency.
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Infrastructure Availability
EVs have the advantage of flexible charging because the electric grids used to charge vehicles are generally located where people park. In order to safely deliver energy from the electric grid to a vehicle’s battery a charging station is required. Many drivers have chargers installed in their residences for convenience. While public charging stations still aren’t as prevalent as gas stations, charging equipment manufacturers, cities, automakers, and government agencies are establishing a national network for their availability. According to the Alternative Fueling Station Locator, in 2021 the number of publicly accessible charging stations reached more than 41,000!
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Batteries
With any electronic, the battery eventually dies and needs replacement. Several EV manufacturers are one step ahead in addressing this issue, as they are offering 8-year/100,000-mile battery warranties. On average, today’s batteries may last 12-15 years.
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